In Simple Words
Think of a town where half the residents tested a new brand of electric cars last year while the other half never saw one; first-time buyers might express higher curiosity and higher willingness to pay, whereas experienced drivers bid more conservatively based on real-world usage.
Observed participant groups valuing insurance
- Returning study participants
- Reference bids
- New study participants
- About Rs.6.33 higher bids
Observed participant groups in the 2010 valuation study, adjusted for contract and other traits. New status was not randomized.
See source →Research question
Repeated exposure to complex financial instruments across multiple seasons can influence consumer valuation and willingness to pay, differentiating veteran trial subjects from newly recruited market participants.
Participants
N = 1,978 total farmers (1,464 original 2009 study participants and 514 newly added subjects) in rural Andhra Pradesh, India.
Study Design
OLS regression controlling for "New Participants" status during BDM willingness-to-pay elicitations across four policy designs.
Results
New participants expressed a statistically significant higher willingness to pay for insurance policies (approx. Rs. 6–8 higher per policy) relative to returning multi-year study participants.
Takeaway
Account for participant study fatigue and novelty bias when measuring willingness to pay for novel financial services across multi-year experimental panels.
Source and citation
See source →Read alongside the research
Plain-English glossary
Original explanations, informed by the references below. Examples are illustrations, not data from the studies above. The research text stays unchanged.
- Statistically significant
A label used when a result passes a chosen statistical threshold, often p < 0.05. It does not show how large or useful an effect is. A result that is not statistically significant does not prove there is no effect.
ExampleA study reports p = 0.03 against a 0.05 threshold. It passes that test, but the effect could still be too small to matter.
American Statistical Association · Statement on p-values ↗Read more about statistically significant →