In Simple Words
Assigning students to different tutorial groups that arrive at slightly different classroom doors at staggered times leads students to view themselves as belonging to distinct administrative "batches," causing them to accept different assignment schedules as normal administrative grouping rather than unequal treatment.
Research question
In field experiments where compensation schedules or payouts vary across workers, peer comparisons and perceived unfairness can trigger negative morale effects that contaminate treatment results.
Participants
N = 408 male manufacturing workers across 14 experimental rounds, Odisha, India.
Study Design
Randomized staggered arrival times on Day 1 to form administrative "batches," combined with spatial distancing between workstations to eliminate cross-treatment comparison effects.
Results
Control group workers showed zero output decline on Day 9 after witnessing Wave A treatment workers receive early cash payouts, confirming the absence of relative fairness spillover.
Takeaway
Implement staggered onboarding schedules and administrative batching terminology when testing differential compensation policies to prevent workplace fairness backlash.