Tag
technology_adoption
9 findings
DevelopmentCultivator Technology Adoption ShiftInsurance coverage leads cultivators to increase total agricultural investment expenditures by 18.6% and allocate 12.3% more land area to cash crops and high-yield variety seeds relative to uninsured control farmers.RCTFinance & microfinanceEducational Heterogeneity in Financial Innovation TakeupAmong literate farmers, assignment to the insurance treatment group increased cash crop investment likelihood by 15 percentage points, whereas among illiterate farmers, the treatment effect was statistically indistinguishable from zero.RCTDevelopmentExtension Intermediary Information DistortionSales failed entirely in 11 out of 34 treatment cooperatives (32.4%) due in part to indirect, distorted communication passed through extension agents and model farmers, leaving farmers confused about policy terms.Observational StudyDevelopmentExtensive Margin Scale Threshold in Crop AdoptionInsurance provision drove investment increases strictly on the extensive margin (shifting non-cash-crop farmers to positive production, p = 0.041) with a discrete jump once positive planting occurred, but had zero impact on the intensive margin for top-tier producers.RCTDevelopmentGreen Revolution Technology Adoption Risk GapHigh expected return technologies (hybrid seeds and fertilizers) suffer from low adoption because input costs (Rs. 5,000–9,000/ha) represent non-recoverable losses when severe rainfall shortages occur.Expert TheoryFirms & operationsInformational Barriers to Management Practice AdoptionPrior to intervention, uncommon management practices had a 98.5% non-adoption rate, driven by lack of awareness (64.0%) and incorrect profitability beliefs (30.9%). Providing management information decreased uncommon practice non-adoption by 35.3 percentage points after 9 months.RCTFirms & operationsInformational Barriers to Management Practice AdoptionAt baseline, 45% of non-adoption of common operational practices stemmed from incorrect information regarding profitability, while 64% of non-adoption of uncommon practices was caused by a complete lack of awareness.RCTDevelopmentRisk Rationing in Agricultural Credit MarketsRisk credit constraint significantly decreases the probability of purchasing inorganic fertilizer (coefficient = -0.275, p < 0.01). Quantity credit constraint also significantly reduces fertilizer purchase probability (coefficient = -0.251, p < 0.01).Observational StudyFirms & operationsCapital-Technology and Management Practice ComplementarityFollowing quality defect reductions (43.1%) and TFP gains (16.6%), treatment firm directors began replacing older Sulzer and Rapier looms with advanced Jacquard looms starting in September 2010 to produce higher-markup textiles.RCT