Tag
crowd_out
3 findings
DevelopmentRemittance Labeling Education Spending ReductionRemittance labeling caused a statistically significant reduction in log household educational expenditures of -0.432 log points across the full sample (p < 0.05) and -0.448 log points in the above-median baseline remittance subsample (p < 0.10).RCTPolicy & public sectorIncome Source Substitution EffectWhile treated jobseekers received a mean public transfer increase of €87 per month at month 12, this was offset by a €47 per month reduction in alternate income sources (€26 decrease from employment, €10 decrease from parents, and €11 decrease from other non-work transfers). Consequently, net personal income rose by only €40 per month (ITT, p < 0.05) relative to the control mean of €602 per month.RCTLabour & employmentOff-Platform Search Non-DisplacementPhone call treatment changed off-platform search probability by -0.78 percentage points (p = 0.632) and monthly off-platform applications by -0.188 (p = 0.201). Off-platform employment probability changed by +0.18 percentage points (p = 0.910 unadjusted; +1.08 percentage points, p = 0.589 adjusted).RCT